Shuruudaha nafaqada ee beesku way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo loo eegayo marxaladaha jir ahaaneed (muddada diyaarinta, muddada uurka, muddada nuujinta). Xeerka nafaqo ee sayniska ayaa kor u qaadi kara waxqabadka taranka, kordhinta sanadaha wax soo saarka iyo yareynta qarashka taranka. Waxyaabaha soo socdaa waa qodobbada ugu muhiimsan ee qawaaniinta:
Xeerarka nafaqada ee saxda ah marxaladaha
Hadaf: Dhiirrigelinta horumarka lafaha iyo nidaamka taranka, iska ilaali culayska.
Qodobbada nafaqada:
Tamarta
Borotiinka: 14-16% CP, Lys 0.7-0.8% (Taageer horumarka muruqyada).
Macdanta: kaalshiyamka 0.8-1.0%, fosfooraska 0.6-0.7% (lafaha xooji).
Fiitamiinada
CJ Gilets Propix PropixBixi Baahida nafaqada ee ku beero si loo diyaariyo waxtarka taranka wanaagsan
Udhac (oo loo qaybiyay uur-jiifka hore iyo kan dambe)
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| Nooc | Udhalidda hore (taranka-84 maalmood ee uumiga) | Dharka dambe (85 maalmood-dhalmo-gaar ah) |
| Himilo | Joogteeya mushaarka uurjiifka oo yaree khatarta ilmo soo rididda. | Dhiirrigelinta koritaanka uurjiifka degdega ah iyo horumarka qanjirada naasaha. |
| Qodobbada nafaqada |
Tamarta Hoose |
Kordhinta Tamarta: 3.0-3.2 Mcal aniga / kg, kordhinta qaadashada quudinta (2.5-3.0 kg / maalinta). |
| Fibre sare: Ku dar 10-15% Bran ama saxarka dabocase si kor loogu qaado caafimaadka camalka. | Borotiin sare: 16-18% cp, leys 0.8-1.0% (taageerada korodhka miisaanka uurjiifka). | |
| Acid amino acids: Kordhin Arginine (Arg) 0.1-0.2% si loo wanaajiyo horumarka dhiigga ee wadnaha. | Kaalshiyam iyo fosfooras: kaalshiyam 0.9-1.2%, fosfooraska 0.7-0.8% (ka hortagga curyaanka dhalmada kadib). | |
| CJ-ga cawska ee quudinta doofaarka Waxay bixisaa acids amino ah oo ku filan, fiitamiinno iyo walxaha raad-raaca muddada uurka si loo hubiyo waxqabadka taranka oo aad u wanaagsan oo caafimaad qaba | ||
Hadafka: Kordhi wax soo saarka caanaha oo yaree miisaanka oo yaraada.
Qodobbada nafaqada:
Tamarta sare ee Super Sare: 3.2-3.5 McAL Me / kg, quudinta bilaashka ah (5-7 kg / day).
Borotiin sare: 17-20% cp, leys 1.0-1.2% (furaha loogu talagalay borotiinka borotiinka caanaha).
Intaa dheerida dufanka: 3-5% saliida (sida saliida soybean) si loo kordhiyo cufnaanta tamarta.
Isku-dheelitirka elektaroonigga ah
CJ Lactaring SOW Power How How
① Isku dheellitir flora caloosha oo loo maro cj comivitamins, yaree wax beero, oo hubi inaad hubiso qaadashada nafaqada;
② Ku dar iskudhafka diyaarinta CJzyme: Kor u qaad dheefshiidka iyo maqnaanshaha nafaqada isla markaana kordhisa soosaarka caanaha;
Xeerka nafaqooyinka muhiimka ah
Isku dheelitirka amino acid
Lysine (LYS): 1.0-1.2% inta lagu gudajiro nuujinta iyo 0.7-0.9% inta lagu gudajiro uurka.
Thionine (threne (th): Joogtee caafimaadka xiidmaha, sh / leys cabir 60-65%.
Tryptophan (TRP): Xirbixinta qaadashada quudinta oo iska caabiso walaaca, trp / leys saamiga 18-20%.
Maareynta Fiber
Xilliga uurka: Ku dar 10-15% fiber (pull pulp, cuntada alfalfa) si loo kordhiyo caajiska iyo yareynta dhaqanka khaldan.
Inta lagu guda jiro nuujinta: xakamee fiber-ka<5% to avoid reducing energy intake.
Waxyaabaha lagu daro
Asticits / Horudhac: Hagaajinta Flora xiidmaha oo yareeya caloosha (gaar ahaan waqtiga uurka).
Waxyaabaha Raadinta Nooca ah: Sellenium khamiir (0.3 PPM), bir dabiici ah (100-150 ppm), hagaaji heerka badbaadada midabka.
Soosaarka dhirta: sida oregano saliida Oregano (200-300 g / t), anti-bararka iyo kor u qaadida qaadashada quudinta.
Xeerka Marxaladaha Gaarka ah
Xilliga dhalmada (3 maalmood ka hor dhalmada {{1} maalmood ka dib dhalmada ka dib)
Tartiib tartiib tartiib u kordhinaya qaadashada quudinta: Yaree illaa 1.5 kg / maalin kahor dhalmada, oo si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhin quudinta bilaashka ah dhalmada ka dib.
Biyaha cabitaanka elektrolyte: Kudar gulukoos (5%) iyo fiitamiin C (200 mg / L) si looga hortago walaaca.
Kala-goysyada ka yimaada naas-nuujinta si dib loogu celiyo
Quudinta wanaagsan ee muddada-gaaban: Kordhin Tamarta (3.2 McAl Me / kg) iyo muraayadaha (1.0%) si kor loogu qaado soo kabashada estrus
Dhibaatooyinka guud iyo xalka
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Dhibaato |
Sabab |
Qorshaha Xeerka Nafaqada |
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Beedow waa dufan |
Tamar aad ayey u badan tahay uurka hore |
Xaddid qaadashada quudinta iyo kordhinta fiber. |
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Soosaarka caanaha oo aan ku filnayn |
Tamarta / borotiinka oo aan ku filnayn inta lagu gudajiro nuujinta |
Kudar dufanka oo kor u qaad |
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Calool-fadhi |
Fiberyo yar / biyo aan ku filnayn oo aan ku filnayn |
Kudar Bran (5-10%) oo hubi in biyo la cabbo. |
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Mma syndrome |
Kaalshiyam-fosfooras-fosfooraska / walwalka okisha. |
Kordhinta fiitamiin E + Selenium iyo hagaaji saamiga kaalshiyamka-fosfooraska. |
Isbeddelada mustaqbalka
Nafaqada saxda ah
Si firfircoon ula qabsato cuntada ku saleysan dhumucda dhumucdiisa iyo dhibcaha jirka.
Quudinta ka-goynta kaarboon-ka hooseeya
U adeegso diyaarinta enzyme si aad u hagaajiso adeegsiga nitrogen iyo fosfooraska.
Nafaqada ka hortagga walaaca
Acids amino amino (sida glutamine) yareynta walaaca kuleylka.
Kooban
Xeerarka nafaqada ee beero-abuurka ayaa loo baahan yahay in lagu fuliyo marxaladaha:
- Uurka: Xakamee Tamarta iyo Ilaalinta Embryos;
- Nuugista: tamar sare iyo kor u qaad nuujinta;
- Xilliga dhalmada: Kahortaga walaaca iyo hagaajinta dheef-shiid kiimikaadka.
Iyada oo loo marayo dheelitirka amino acid ee cilmiga ah ee amino acid, maareynta fiber iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro ee shaqada, heerka dhalmada ee sanadlaha ah ee beero iyo heerka badbaadada ee peatlets si weyn ayaa loo hagaajin karaa.
CJ SOW PORTIX· Sida xaqiiqada ah u habeeyaan nafaqada iyadoo la raacayo marxaladaha taranka ee kaladuwan.
Kordhinta fiitamiin e iyo folic acid: hagaajinta tayada oocyte tayada.
Kordhinta fiitamiin E + Selenium, hagaajinta cabirkii kaalshiyamka ah ee kaalshiyamka ah: ka hortag cudurka mma syndrome
Quudinta kaarboon-ka-qiiqa kaarboon-yar: isticmaal diyaarinta enzyme si loo hagaajiyo adeegsiga nitrogen iyo fosfooraska.
- Fasaxa Arginene (Arg) Kabitaanka: Waxay hagaajisaa horumarka dhiiga galka ah.
- Kabitaanka Tweetine (Thpe) Kabitaanka: waxay ilaalisaa caafimaadka camalka.
- Isku-darka Tryptophophan (TRP): nidaaminta quudinta quudinta oo ay ka saaraan walbahaarka.
- Nafaqada kahortaga walaaca: acids amilo amino (sida glutamine) Ka dhig walaaca kuleylka.
